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Two Slit Interference

Edexcel AS-level PhysicsWavesLesson 22 of 22

In Young's double slit experiment, light passes through two narrow slits close together. Each slit diffracts the light, so the two beams overlap and interfere, producing a pattern of equally spaced bright and dark fringes on a screen. This was historic evidence that light is a wave.

The two slits must act as coherent sources. A laser gives coherent light directly. With an ordinary lamp, light first passes through a single slit so that both double slits are lit from the same wavefront.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

coherent
Describes sources or waves that have the same frequency and a constant phase difference between them.

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