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Investigating the Factors Affecting Fundamental Frequency

Edexcel AS-level PhysicsWavesLesson 15 of 22

This practical investigates how the fundamental frequency of a string depends on its length, tension and mass per unit length.

Apparatus: a string is tied to a vibration generator, passes over a wooden bridge and a pulley at the edge of the bench, and has a mass hanger on the end. The vibration generator is driven by a signal generator. The tension equals the weight of the hanging masses, T = mg. The vibrating length l is from the vibration generator to the bridge.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

vibration generator
A device that vibrates a string or wire at a chosen, adjustable frequency, driven by a signal generator.

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