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Insulin

OCR AS-level BiologyBiological MoleculesLesson 40 of 63

Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the pancreas.

It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and protein by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood into cells of the liver, fat, and skeletal muscles and its conversion to glycogen.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

globular protein
A water-soluble, roughly spherical protein folded so that hydrophilic R groups face outwards, such as an enzyme or haemoglobin.

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