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Conjugated Proteins

Conjugated proteins contain a non-protein prosthetic group.Lipids combine with proteins to form lipoproteins.Carbohydrates combine with proteins to form glycoproteins.Metal ions and molecules derived from vitamins also form prosthetic groups.Haem is the non-protein group attached to each of the alpha and beta subunits of the haemoglobin protein. The enzyme catalase also contains the haem group.Haem contains iron Fe2+.This allows it to bind molecular oxygen.

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Specification: OCR Biology A (H020), AS-level, 2.1.2 Biological molecules. Topic: Biological Molecules.

Key terms in this lesson

glycoprotein
A protein with a carbohydrate chain attached, often found on the cell surface acting as a receptor or antigen.

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