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Haemoglobin

AQA AS-level BiologyMass Transport in AnimalsLesson 1 of 27

Haemoglobin is a protein that binds oxygen when there is lots of oxygen available and releases oxygen when there is a low partial pressure of oxygen.

Many different organisms have different haemoglobins which differ in structure and their affinity for oxygen.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

quaternary structure
The structure formed when two or more polypeptide chains, and sometimes a non-protein prosthetic group, are held together to form a functional protein.
disulfide bridge
A strong covalent bond formed between two sulfhydryl (-SH) groups of cysteine residues in a polypeptide.

More in Mass Transport in Animals

All 27 lessons in Mass Transport in Animals · All AQA AS-level Biology topics