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Fetal Haemoglobin

AQA AS-level BiologyMass Transport in AnimalsLesson 9 of 27

Human fetal haemoglobin (Haemoglobin F) is the major haemoglobin in fetal red blood cells. In new-borns 60 to 80 percent of their total haemoglobin is fetal haemoglobin.

By about 6 to 12 months of age, fetal haemoglobin is almost totally replaced by adult haemoglobin

The role of fetal haemoglobin is to transfer oxygen from maternal blood to fetal tissues.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

haemoglobin
A globular, quaternary protein in red blood cells, made of four polypeptide chains each with a haem group, that binds and transports oxygen.

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