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Oxygen Dissociation Curve

AQA AS-level BiologyMass Transport in AnimalsLesson 4 of 27

The oxygen dissociation curve shows the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen in the environment and the percentage saturation of haemoglobin with oxygen.

At low oxygen concentrations, little oxygen is bound to haemoglobin because the subunits are closely bound and in close proximity making it difficult for the first oxygen molecule to bind.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

haemoglobin
A globular, quaternary protein in red blood cells, made of four polypeptide chains each with a haem group, that binds and transports oxygen.

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