BRAINCAKE

Absorption of Fatty Acids

AQA AS-level BiologyDigestionLesson 10 of 10

Bile salts emulsify fats. They have one end which is soluble in fat(lipophilic) and one end which is soluble in water(hydrophilic).

When in an aqueous medium they arrange themselves with their lipophilic ends in the fat and the hydrophilic ends sticking out into the aqueous layer.

This prevents fat droplets from sticking together and forming large fat droplets leaving tiny droplets called micelles suspended in the aqueous medium.

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Key terms in this lesson

triglyceride
A lipid made of one glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acids by ester bonds.
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
A network of membranes without ribosomes, involved in the synthesis and storage of lipids and carbohydrates.

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