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Viruses

AQA AS-level BiologyCell StructureLesson 26 of 26

Viruses are non-living particles made up of nucleic acid (RNA or DNA) enclosed in a protein coat or capsid.

Some viruses such as the human immunodeficiency(HIV) virus also have a lipid envelope.

There are attachment proteins on the surface of the virus which allow the virus to identify, attach and gain entry into specific cells.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

cell cycle
The regular sequence of events in the life of a dividing cell, consisting of interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis.
T-lymphocyte
A type of white blood cell, matured in the thymus gland, responsible for the cell-mediated immune response.

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