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Vacuoles

AQA AS-level BiologyCell StructureLesson 18 of 26

A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle.

Plant cells have large permanent vacuoles. Animal cells have vacuoles but they are small and temporary. The Vacuole is surrounded by a selectively permeable membrane called the tonoplast.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

turgor pressure
The pressure exerted by the contents of a plant cell against the cell wall as water enters by osmosis, making the cell rigid.

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