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Tissues

A tissue is a group of similar cells working together to carry out a specific function.Epithelial tissue are layers of cells that line the inner surface of organs.Some epithelial tissue is flat, thin squamous epithelium, such as those which line the blood vessels and alveoli. These are adapted for efficient diffusion as they provide a short diffusion path.They also line blood vessels to give a smooth, frictionless layer.Ciliated epithelia waft substances along. The ciliated cells lining the oviduct move the egg along the oviduct.The ciliated epithelia lining the trachea and bronchioles in the lungs waft mucus containing trapped particles and bacteria up to the back of the throat to be swallowed. The stomach acid then kills the bacteria.Examples of tissues in plants are xylem and phloem.
Ciliated epithelium

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Specification: AQA Biology (7401), AS-level, 3.2.1.1 Structure of eukaryotic cells. Topic: Cell Structure.

Key terms in this lesson

diffusion
The net passive movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, down a concentration gradient.
alveolus
A tiny, thin-walled air sac in the lungs, surrounded by capillaries, that is the site of gas exchange.
xylem
Plant vascular tissue, made of dead, lignified tubular cells, that transports water and mineral ions from the roots to the leaves.
phloem
Plant vascular tissue, made of sieve tube elements and companion cells, that transports organic solutes such as sucrose around the plant.

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