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Organs

AQA AS-level BiologyCell StructureLesson 22 of 26

Tissues are aggregated into organs. An organ is made from groups of tissues working together to perform a particular function.

Organs may have more than one function. For example the pancreas produces both digestive enzymes and hormones.

Examples of organs are the heart, veins and arteries. Blood capillaries are not organs as they are made of only one type of tissue, epithelial cells.

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Key terms in this lesson

peristalsis
Waves of muscular contraction that push food along the gut.
xylem
Plant vascular tissue, made of dead, lignified tubular cells, that transports water and mineral ions from the roots to the leaves.
phloem
Plant vascular tissue, made of sieve tube elements and companion cells, that transports organic solutes such as sucrose around the plant.

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