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Production of Bile Salts, Bile Pigments and Cholesterol

The liver synthesises red blood cells in the fetus. After birth, red blood cells are synthesised in the bone marrow and old cells are broken down and recycled in the liver.Bile is produced by hepatocytes and contains bilirubin a breakdown product of haemoglobin. Bile is composed of 97% water, bilirubin (bile pigment), bile salts and fats including cholesterol, fatty acids and lecithin - an emulsifier. The liver also synthesises fatty acids and cholesterol and bile salts are made from cholesterol.Bile is released into the canaliculi which join to form the bile duct which transports bile to the gall bladder where it is stored.

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Specification: OCR Biology A (H420), A-level, 5.1.2 Excretion as an example of homeostatic control. Topic: Homeostasis.

Key terms in this lesson

Neurone
A specialised nerve cell adapted to transmit electrical impulses (nerve impulses) around the body.
Action potential
The temporary reversal of the electrical charge across an axon membrane, from about -70mV to +40mV, that occurs when a neurone is stimulated above threshold.
Depolarisation
A change in the potential difference across a membrane that makes the inside less negative, caused by an influx of sodium ions.

More in Homeostasis

All 33 lessons in Homeostasis · All OCR A-level Biology topics