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Bowman's Capsule

This is a filtering unit that encloses a network of 'leaky' capillaries called the glomerulus. The walls of the Bowman's capsule are made from specialised epithelial cells called podocytes. Podocytes have finger-like extensions called pedicels that wrap around the capillaries and form slits to allow blood plasma from the glomerulus to pass through to the lumen of the Bowman's capsule. A basement membrane creates a fine mesh of collagen and glycoproteins to ensure molecules with a relative molecular mass of greater than 69,000 do not get through. The process of filtration that takes place in the Bowman's capsule is called ultrafiltration.

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Specification: OCR Biology A (H420), A-level, 5.1.2 Excretion as an example of homeostatic control. Topic: Homeostasis.

Key terms in this lesson

Action potential
The temporary reversal of the electrical charge across an axon membrane, from about -70mV to +40mV, that occurs when a neurone is stimulated above threshold.
Neurotransmitter
A chemical released from the presynaptic membrane at a synapse that diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, triggering a response.

More in Homeostasis

All 33 lessons in Homeostasis · All OCR A-level Biology topics