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Negative Feedback

Edexcel A-level BiologyChemical ControlLesson 3 of 30

Negative feedback is a mechanism in which a change from the set point triggers a response that reverses the change, bringing the variable back towards the set point. It is the basis of almost all homeostatic control.

Once the variable returns to the set point, the stimulus is removed and the corrective response is switched off. The variable therefore fluctuates slightly above and below the set point rather than staying perfectly fixed.

Example: body temperature

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Key terms in this lesson

vasodilation
Widening of a blood vessel, which increases blood flow through it.
vasoconstriction
Narrowing of a blood vessel, which decreases blood flow through it.

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