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Endocrine Glands

Edexcel A-level BiologyChemical ControlLesson 6 of 30

Endocrine glands are groups of secretory cells that release hormones directly into the blood. They have no ducts and are richly supplied with capillaries, so their hormones pass straight into the blood and are carried around the body.

This is different from exocrine glands, such as the salivary glands and sweat glands, which secrete their products through a duct onto a surface or into a cavity. The pancreas is both: its exocrine tissue secretes digestive enzymes into the pancreatic duct, while its endocrine tissue, the islets of Langerhans, secretes hormones into the blood.

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Key terms in this lesson

islets of langerhans
Groups of hormone-secreting cells in the pancreas, including insulin-secreting beta cells and glucagon-secreting alpha cells.

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