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Constant Acceleration Question 2

Edexcel AS-level PhysicsMotionLesson 23 of 31

Question: a car travelling at 30 m s-1 brakes with a constant deceleration of 6.0 m s-2 until it stops. Calculate (a) the time taken to stop, (b) the stopping distance and (c) the distance travelled in the first 2.0 s of braking.

Step 1: choose a sign convention. Take the direction of motion as positive. The car is slowing down, so its acceleration is negative.

u = 30 m s-1, v = 0 (it stops), a = -6.0 m s-2

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Key terms in this lesson

deceleration
A negative acceleration; the rate at which an object's speed decreases while its acceleration acts against its direction of motion.

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