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Dative Covalent Bonds

OCR AS-level ChemistryElectrons and BondingLesson 7 of 7

A dative covalent bond or a co-ordinate bond is a covalent bond in which the shared pair of electrons has been supplied by only one of the bonding atoms.

The shared pair of electrons is supplied by a lone pair on one atom.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Ion
A positively or negatively charged atom or group of atoms, formed by the loss or gain of electrons.
Atomic orbital
A region in space where there is a high probability (90-95%) of finding an electron.
Covalent bond
A strong electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the nuclei of the bonded atoms.
Lone pair
A pair of outer-shell electrons that is not involved in bonding.

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