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Permanent Dipoles

Edexcel AS-level ChemistryDiscrete MoleculesLesson 12 of 25

If molecules have a permanent dipole the molecules will interact if aligned correctly. Therefore when averaged out, London forces are the most significant interaction between molecules.
If you compare fluorine molecules F-F with H-Cl molecules, the molecules have the same shape and number of electrons.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

london forces
Weak intermolecular forces caused by instantaneous dipoles inducing dipoles in neighbouring molecules, present between all molecules.

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