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Fish Gills

Edexcel AS-level BiologyGas ExchangeLesson 17 of 23

The gills of a bony fish are a highly folded exchange surface with a structure built for fast diffusion.

• On each side of the head there are usually four gill arches, bony supports that also carry the main blood vessels.
• Each gill arch carries two rows of thin, flat gill filaments (primary lamellae).
• The upper and lower surfaces of each filament are covered in many tiny folds called gill lamellae (secondary lamellae), which lie at right angles to the filament. The lamellae are the actual site of gas exchange.

Diagram

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