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Collagen

Edexcel AS-level BiologyBiological MoleculesLesson 24 of 25

Collagen is the most abundant protein in mammals. It is a fibrous protein that gives tensile strength to tendons, ligaments, skin, cartilage, bone and the walls of arteries.

Structure of one molecule. A collagen molecule is made of three polypeptide chains, each about 1000 amino acids long. Each chain is a tight helix, and the three chains are wound around each other to form a triple helix, like a rope.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

tensile strength
The ability of a material to withstand a pulling or stretching force without breaking.

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All 25 lessons in Biological Molecules · All Edexcel AS-level Biology topics