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Creatine Phosphate

OCR A-level BiologyRespirationLesson 10 of 12

ATP cannot be stored in the body but must continuously generated. In anaerobic conditions ATP can be rapidly generated from creatine phosphate which acts as a reserve. Creatine phosphate cannot supply energy directly but can donate its phosphate group to ADP. Creatine phosphate is stored in the muscle and to a lesser extent, the brain, as a reserve supply of phosphate. After it has been used up, it is replenished from ATP when the muscle is relaxed or ATP is in plentiful supply.

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Key terms in this lesson

ATP
Adenosine triphosphate, the universal energy currency of cells, which releases energy for cellular reactions when hydrolysed to ADP and inorganic phosphate.

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