ATP cannot be stored in the body but must be continuously generated. In anaerobic conditions ATP can be rapidly generated from creatine phosphate which acts as a reserve. Creatine phosphate cannot supply energy directly but can donate its phosphate group to ADP. Creatine phosphate is stored in the muscle and to a lesser extent, the brain, as a reserve supply of phosphate. After it has been used up, it is replenished from ATP when the muscle is relaxed or ATP is in plentiful supply.
Creatine Phosphate
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Specification: OCR Biology A (H420), A-level, 5.2.2 Respiration. Topic: Respiration.
Key terms in this lesson
- ATP
- Adenosine triphosphate, the universal energy currency of cells, which releases energy for cellular reactions when hydrolysed to ADP and inorganic phosphate.
More in Respiration
- The Link Reaction
- The Krebs Cycle.
- Oxidative Phosphorylation
- ATP Synthase
- Anaerobic Respiration - Plants and Microorganisms.
- Anaerobic Respiration - Mammals
- Respiratory Substrates
- Energy Values of Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins
All 19 lessons in Respiration · All OCR A-level Biology topics