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Depolarisation

A generator potential causes sodium ions to enter the neurone through the (stretch-mediated) sodium channels in the membrane.This causes a change in potential from negative inside the membrane to more positive. If the potential reaches a threshold value then all the sodium voltage-gated channels in the membrane open (positive feedback) causing an influx of sodium ions by diffusion into the neurone. The membrane potential rises to +40mV. This is called depolarisation.

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