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Temperature and Resistance

OCR AS-level PhysicsElectricityLesson 13 of 30

If the temperature is increased, the metal ions vibrate more. There are more collisions between the electrons and positive ion and it is harder for current to flow.

In a conductor, the resistance increases with temperature as the atoms vibrate more.

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Key terms in this lesson

density
The mass per unit volume of a substance.
energy
The capacity of a system to do work.
resistance
The ratio of the potential difference across a component to the current through it.
thermistor
A resistor whose resistance changes significantly with temperature, typically made from a semiconductor.
light dependent resistor
A resistor made from a semiconductor material whose resistance decreases as the intensity of light on it increases.

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