If the temperature is increased, the metal ions vibrate more. There are more collisions between the electrons and positive ion and it is harder for current to flow.In a conductor, the resistance increases with temperature as the atoms vibrate more.In a semi-conductor there are fewer charge carriers. When the atoms are supplied with thermal energy, electrons which are bound to the atoms (bound electrons) break free and become conduction electrons. This increases the number of electrons (number density) so the resistance decreases with temperature.Thermistors and light dependent resistors are made from semi-conductor material. If the temperature is increased, the resistance decreases so it is called an NTC Thermistor (negative temperature coefficient).
Temperature and Resistance
Read the text
Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.
Specification: OCR Physics A (H156), AS-level, 4.2.4 Resistivity. Topic: Electricity.
Key terms in this lesson
- wavelength
- The minimum distance between two points on a wave that are in phase, such as from one peak to the next.
More in Electricity
- Electromotive Force
- The Electron Gun
- Resistance
- Ohm's Law
- IV Graphs
- Diodes
- Resistivity
- Temperature and Number Density
All 30 lessons in Electricity · All OCR AS-level Physics topics