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Temperature and Number Density

OCR AS-level PhysicsElectricityLesson 17 of 30

If the temperature of a metal wire is increased, the positive ions vibrate more. Electrons collide with the positive ions more often and lose energy as heat energy. The resistance of the wire increases with temperature.

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Key terms in this lesson

density
The mass per unit volume of a substance.
energy
The capacity of a system to do work.
resistance
The ratio of the potential difference across a component to the current through it.
number density
The number of charge carriers, such as free electrons, per unit volume of a material.

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