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Ohm's Law

OCR AS-level PhysicsElectricityLesson 12 of 30

Ohms Law states that for a metallic conductor kept at constant temperature the current in the conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it.

V + I R

potential difference = current × resistance

A graph of current against potential difference will be a straight line through the origin.



Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

potential difference
The work done, or energy transferred, per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.
resistance
The ratio of the potential difference across a component to the current through it.

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