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The Power of Twin Lenses

Edexcel AS-level PhysicsOpticsLesson 11 of 21

When two thin lenses are placed in contact, they act like a single lens. The power of the combination is the sum of the individual powers:

P = P1 + P2

This is one reason power is useful: powers simply add, whereas focal lengths do not. To find the combined focal length, add the powers first and then use f = 1/P.

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Key terms in this lesson

chromatic aberration
A defect of a lens in which light of different colours is refracted by different amounts, so it is brought to different focal points.
focal length
The distance from the centre of a lens to the principal focus, where parallel rays converge, or appear to diverge from, after refraction.

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