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Image Calculations

Edexcel AS-level PhysicsOpticsLesson 13 of 21

The position of the image formed by a thin lens can be calculated with the lens equation:

1/u + 1/v = 1/f

u is the distance from the lens to the object, v is the distance from the lens to the image, and f is the focal length. All three must be in the same units.

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Key terms in this lesson

focal length
The distance from the centre of a lens to the principal focus, where parallel rays converge, or appear to diverge from, after refraction.

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