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Resistivity

AQA AS-level PhysicsElectric CurrentLesson 11 of 20

R=ρ L
  A
resistance= resistivity × ;length(m)          
 cross-section area(m2).


ρ is resistivity, L is the length of the wire and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.

Resistivity is a property of the material.

ρ units are ohm metre (Ω m)

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Potential difference
The energy transferred per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.
Resistance
The ratio of the potential difference across a component to the current flowing through it, measured in ohms.

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