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Resistance

AQA AS-level PhysicsElectric CurrentLesson 8 of 20

The electrical resistance of a component is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current through it.

Electrical resistance is the ratio of the potential difference across the component to the current flowing through that component.

resistance=p.d. across component
current through component
R=V
I
ohms=volts
amps

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Key terms in this lesson

Potential difference
The energy transferred per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.
Superconductivity
The property of certain materials of having exactly zero electrical resistivity below a characteristic critical temperature.

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