Investigating the Characteristics of Components
To measure the variation of current with potential difference for a component, either a potential divider circuit or a variable resistor can be used to vary the current from a maximum to a minimum.
The advantage of using a potential divider is the current through the component can be reduced to zero.

Sign in free to see the rest of this lesson, the R.E.C.I.P.E. recall steps and the quiz
BrainCake is free. Make an account in seconds and pick up where this page stops.
Key terms in this lesson
- Potential difference
- The energy transferred per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.
- Potential divider
- A circuit of two or more resistors in series connected across a source of fixed potential difference, used to produce a smaller, fixed or variable, output p.d.
More in Electric Current
- Ohm's Law
- Resistivity
- Superconductivity
- Electronic Components
- IV Graphs
- Fixed Resistors
- Filament Lamp
- Thermistors and Light Dependent Resistors
All 20 lessons in Electric Current · All AQA AS-level Physics topics