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Wien's Law

Edexcel A-level PhysicsSpaceLesson 3 of 18

The wavelength at which a black body emits the greatest intensity is called the peak wavelength, λmax. Wien's law links it to the absolute temperature:

λmaxT = 2.898 × 10−3 m K

So λmax is inversely proportional to T. Double the temperature and the peak wavelength halves. This is the shift of the peak to shorter wavelengths seen on black-body curves.

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Key terms in this lesson

black body
An idealised object that absorbs all radiation falling on it and emits a continuous spectrum of electromagnetic radiation depending only on its temperature.

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