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Luminosity and Intensity

Edexcel A-level PhysicsSpaceLesson 4 of 18

Two different quantities describe how bright a star is, and it is important not to mix them up.

Luminosity (L) is the total power output of a star as electromagnetic radiation, measured in watts (W). It is a property of the star itself and does not depend on where it is observed from. The Sun's luminosity is about 3.9 × 1026 W.

Intensity (I), also called radiation flux, is the power received per unit area at right angles to the direction of the radiation, measured in W m−2:

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