Luminosity and Intensity
Two different quantities describe how bright a star is, and it is important not to mix them up.
Luminosity (L) is the total power output of a star as electromagnetic radiation, measured in watts (W). It is a property of the star itself and does not depend on where it is observed from. The Sun's luminosity is about 3.9 × 1026 W.
Intensity (I), also called radiation flux, is the power received per unit area at right angles to the direction of the radiation, measured in W m−2:
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More in Space
- Black-Body Radiation
- Stefan-Boltzmann Law
- Wien's Law
- The Inverse Square Law for Intensity
- Estimating Stellar Radius and Temperature
- The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
- Formation of a Star
- Life Cycle of a Star
All 18 lessons in Space · All Edexcel A-level Physics topics