Mass Spectrometry of Organic Compounds
A mass spectrometer is used to find the relative molecular mass of an organic compound and to give information about its structure.
Inside the instrument, molecules of the sample are ionised. An electron is usually removed, forming a positive ion called the molecular ion, M+:
M(g) → M+(g) + e−
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More in Analytical Techniques
- Bond Vibrations and IR Absorption
- Characteristic IR Absorptions
- Interpreting IR Spectra
- IR in Breathalysers and Pollution Monitoring
- The Molecular Ion Peak
- The M+1 Peak
- Fragmentation
- Combining IR and Mass Spectra
All 10 lessons in Analytical Techniques · All OCR AS-level Chemistry topics