The Shapes of Molecules
Electron pairs arrange themselves around a central atom so that the repulsion between them is a minimum. This is known as the electron pair repulsion theory.
Shapes depend on the number of lone pairs and bonding pairs.

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Key terms in this lesson
- lone pair
- A pair of outer shell electrons on an atom that is not involved in bonding.
More in Discrete Molecules
- Expanded Octet Rule
- Displayed Formulae
- Dative Covalent Bonds
- Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
- Molecules with Multiple Bonds
- Bond Angles
- Shape and Polarity
- Polyatomic Ions
All 25 lessons in Discrete Molecules · All Edexcel AS-level Chemistry topics