Test for Purity
A pure substance has fixed physical properties. Measuring the melting temperature of a solid, or the boiling temperature of a liquid, and comparing it with the value in a data book is a simple test of purity.
Solids
A pure solid melts at one sharp, fixed temperature (over a range of about 1 °C). Impurities lower the melting temperature and make the solid melt over a wider range.
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All 16 lessons in Alcohols · All Edexcel AS-level Chemistry topics