Drying
After solvent extraction, the organic layer still contains small amounts of water. Traces of water make an organic liquid look cloudy. Water is removed with a drying agent before the final distillation.
A drying agent is an anhydrous salt that absorbs water to form a hydrate. Common drying agents are:
• anhydrous magnesium sulfate
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More in Alcohols
- Oxidation Reactions of Alcohols
- Purification by Simple Distillation
- Fractional Distillation
- Solvent Extraction
- Test for Purity
- Exam Style Question - 1
- Exam Style Question - 2
- Exam Style Question - 3
All 16 lessons in Alcohols · All Edexcel AS-level Chemistry topics