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Drying

Edexcel AS-level ChemistryAlcoholsLesson 9 of 16

After solvent extraction, the organic layer still contains small amounts of water. Traces of water make an organic liquid look cloudy. Water is removed with a drying agent before the final distillation.

A drying agent is an anhydrous salt that absorbs water to form a hydrate. Common drying agents are:

• anhydrous magnesium sulfate

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