Carbon atoms can join together to form hollow cages of various shapes called fullerenes. The structure is based on hexagonal rings similar to those in graphite, with some pentagonal rings.Buckminsterfullerene, C60, is a form (allotrope) of carbon which is a dark solid at room temperature. Fullerenes could be used for drug delivery to the body, lubricants or catalysts.Cylindrical fullerenes are called carbon nanotubes. They form long cylinders with high tensile strength and high electrical conductivity.
Fullerenes
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Specification: AQA Chemistry (7404), AS-level, 3.1.3.4 Bonding and physical properties. Topic: Bonding.
Key terms in this lesson
- Catalyst
- A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up, by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.
More in Bonding
- Four Pairs of Electrons
- Five Pairs of Electrons
- Six Pairs of Electrons
- Bonding-Pair Lone-Pair Repulsion
- Heating a Solid, Liquid or Gas
- Crystals
- Diamond
- Graphite and Graphene
All 30 lessons in Bonding · All AQA AS-level Chemistry topics