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Controlling the pH of Blood

OCR A-level ChemistryAcids, Bases and BuffersLesson 12 of 15

Human blood plasma has to be between 7.35 and 7.45. The pH is controlled in part by the carbonic acid-hydrogen carbonate buffer.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

buffer solution
A solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or alkali are added.
weak acid
An acid that only partially dissociates into its ions in aqueous solution.
conjugate base
The species left after an acid has donated a proton.

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