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Calculating the pH of a Weak Acid

OCR A-level ChemistryAcids, Bases and BuffersLesson 7 of 15

Weak acids only partially dissociate in aqueous solution.

CH3COOH(aq) &rlhar H+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq).

In general for a weak acid HA

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

pH
A measure of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution, defined as pH = -log10[H+].
weak acid
An acid that only partially dissociates into its ions in aqueous solution.
acid dissociation constant Ka
The equilibrium constant for the dissociation of a weak acid in aqueous solution.

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