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The Delocalised Model of Benzene

AQA A-level ChemistryAromatic ChemistryLesson 3 of 11

The accepted model of benzene is the delocalised model.

Each carbon atom has four outer electrons. It uses three of them to form σ bonds: one to each neighbouring carbon and one to a hydrogen. These three bonds lie in the same plane at 120° to each other, which makes the molecule a flat, regular hexagon.

Diagram

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