The human heart consists of two pumps side by side and joined together by a dividing wall called the septum.Both pumps work together. The right side pumps deoxygenated blood from the body to the lungs and the left side pumps oxygenated blood from the lungs to the body.The blood in the two sides of the heart do not mix.The heart is made of cardiac muscle which contracts and relaxes in a regular rhythm about 60 times a minute.Cardiac muscle is myogenic and does not need electrical stimulation from the nervous system to contract but contracts by itself.Cardiac muscle does not fatigue like skeletal muscle.The heart is surrounded by inelastic pericardial membranes which prevent it from over-distending with blood.
Human Heart
Read the text
Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.
Specification: OCR Biology A (H020), AS-level, 3.1.2 Transport in animals. Topic: Transport in Animals.
More in Transport in Animals
- Capillaries
- Tissue Fluid
- Return of Tissue Fluid to Blood
- Chloride Shift
- Structure and Function of the Heart
- Cardiac Cycle
- Heart Sounds
- Basic Rhythm of the Heart
All 32 lessons in Transport in Animals · All OCR AS-level Biology topics