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Return of Tissue Fluid to Blood

The loss of tissue fluid from the capillaries reduces the hydrostatic pressure inside them. When blood reaches the venous end its hydrostatic pressure is lower than the tissue fluid outside it. Therefore tissue fluid is forced back into the capillaries by the higher hydrostatic pressure outside them. Water enters the capillaries from the tissue via osmosis as it has a lower water potential than the tissue fluid.The remainder of the tissue fluid is carried back via the lymphatic system.The lymphatic system forms a network throughout the body. The contents of the lymphatic system are moved by the hydrostatic pressure of the tissue fluid that left the capillaries and the contraction of body muscles that squeeze the lymph vessels. Two ducts drain their contents back into the bloodstream (into the subclavian vein).

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Specification: OCR Biology A (H020), AS-level, 3.1.2 Transport in animals. Topic: Transport in Animals.

Key terms in this lesson

osmosis
The net movement of water molecules from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a selectively permeable membrane.
water potential
A measure of the tendency of water molecules to move out of a solution; pure water has a water potential of zero and adding solute lowers it.
tissue fluid
The watery liquid, derived from blood plasma, that bathes the cells of the body and supplies them with nutrients and oxygen.
hydrostatic pressure
The pressure exerted by a fluid, such as blood, that forces fluid out of the capillaries to form tissue fluid.

More in Transport in Animals

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