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Basic Rhythm of the Heart

OCR AS-level BiologyTransport in AnimalsLesson 20 of 22

Cardiac muscle is myogenic - it has its own intrinsic rhythm of around 60 beats per minute.

The basic rhythm is initiated by a wave of electrical excitation that begins in the pacemaker, a group of cells called the SAN or sino-atrial node.

This causes both atria to contract simultaneously.

Diagram

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