Basic Rhythm of the Heart
Cardiac muscle is myogenic - it has its own intrinsic rhythm of around 60 beats per minute.
The basic rhythm is initiated by a wave of electrical excitation that begins in the pacemaker, a group of cells called the SAN or sino-atrial node.
This causes both atria to contract simultaneously.

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More in Transport in Animals
- Return of Tissue Fluid to Blood
- Chloride Shift
- Human Heart
- Structure and Function of the Heart
- Cardiac Cycle
- Heart Sounds
- Electrocardiograms
- Aortic Aneurysms
All 22 lessons in Transport in Animals · All OCR AS-level Biology topics