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The Importance of Water

AQA AS-level BiologyNucleic AcidsLesson 17 of 18

A large proportion of the mass of living organisms is due to water. Water makes up 65-70% of the mass of mammals.

Water provides a habitat for many organisms.

Water is used in metabolic reactions such as hydrolysis.

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Key terms in this lesson

hydrolysis
The breaking of a covalent bond within a molecule using a water molecule.
latent heat of vaporisation
The energy needed to evaporate 1 kg of a liquid without a change in temperature.
turgor pressure
The pressure exerted by the contents of a plant cell against the cell wall as water enters by osmosis, making the cell rigid.

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