BRAINCAKE

Stability of the Double Helix

AQA AS-level BiologyNucleic AcidsLesson 5 of 18

The phosphate and sugar groups are joined together by phosphodiester bonds to form the sugar-phosphate backbone of each strand of the DNA molecule.

The two strands wind round each other with the bases pointing inwards so the phosphodiester backbone protects the bases from chemical damage.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

hydrogen bond
A weak electrostatic attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom on one polar molecule and a slightly negative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, on another.

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