BRAINCAKE

Cracking the DNA Code

AQA AS-level BiologyDNA, Genes and Protein SynthesisLesson 15 of 15

Scientists determined which codons coded for which amino acids. Nirenberg's experiments were as follows:

Cell extracts were treated with DNA ase.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

codon
A sequence of three bases on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid or a stop signal.
genetic diversity
The variety of alleles present within the gene pool of a population or species.

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