There are two types of white blood cell, phagocytes and lymphocytes.LymphocytesLymphocytes are white blood cells involved in the specific immune response. The specific immune response is less rapid but longer lasting and target particular pathogens.There are two types of specific response, humoral and cell-mediated.B lymphocytes carry out the humoral response which involves manufacturing antibodies and secreting them into the blood.T lymphocytes kill infected cells.This is called the cell-mediated response.PhagocytesPhagocytes are white blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria, foreign particles or cells marked for destruction due to antigens on their cell surface or antibodies bound to their cell surface. They include monocytes, macrophages and neutrophils.
Lymphocytes and Phagocytes
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Specification: AQA Biology (7401), AS-level, 3.2.4 Cell recognition and the immune system. Topic: Cell Recognition and the Immune System.
Key terms in this lesson
- pathogen
- A microorganism, such as a virus, bacterium, fungus or protoctist, that causes disease.
- antigen
- A protein or glycoprotein, usually on a cell surface, that is recognised as foreign by the immune system and triggers an immune response.
- antibody
- A Y-shaped protein, made of four polypeptide chains with variable regions complementary to a specific antigen, produced by B plasma cells.
More in Cell Recognition and the Immune System
- The Immune System
- Defence Mechanisms
- Recognising Self and Non-Self Cells
- Phagocytosis
- Antigens
- Lymphocytes
- Cell-Mediated Immunity
- Cytotoxic T-cells
All 30 lessons in Cell Recognition and the Immune System · All AQA AS-level Biology topics