Antigens
Antigens are proteins or glycoproteins on the surface of cells or viruses capable of triggering an immune response.
They have a specific three-dimensional shape and are either on the cell membrane or cell walls of cells, invading microorganism and abnormal cells such as cancerous cells.
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Key terms in this lesson
- pathogen
- A microorganism, such as a virus, bacterium, fungus or protoctist, that causes disease.
More in Cell Recognition and the Immune System
- Defence Mechanisms
- Lymphocytes and Phagocytes
- Recognising Self and Non-Self Cells
- Phagocytosis
- Lymphocytes
- Cell-Mediated Immunity
- Cytotoxic T-cells
- Humoral Immunity
All 30 lessons in Cell Recognition and the Immune System · All AQA AS-level Biology topics