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Release of Calcium Ions into the Sarcoplasm

The depolarisation of the sarcolemma is spread throughout the muscle fibre by the T-tubules which are in contact with the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). The SR actively absorbs calcium ions from the sarcoplasm.Depolarisation of the SR stimulates calcium ion channels to open. Calcium ions diffuse out of the SR and into the sarcoplasm down their concentration gradient. The calcium ions bind to the troponin complex causing it to change shape and expose the myosin binding sites on the actin filaments.

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Specification: OCR Biology A (H420), A-level, 5.1.5 Plant and animal responses. Topic: Muscles.

Key terms in this lesson

Homeostasis
The maintenance of a stable internal environment within narrow limits despite changes in the internal or external environment.
Hepatocyte
A liver cell, responsible for most of the liver's metabolic functions.

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